Reducing distress during vaccine injections: 2026 clinical practice guideline update

Anna Taddio BScPhm PhD, Vibhuti Shah MD MSc, C. Meghan McMurtry PhD, Eddy Lang MD, Noni E. MacDonald MD MSc, Elissa M. Abrams MD MPH, Shaindy Alexander BA MSc, Lucie M. Bucci MA, Jeannette Comeau MD MSc, Jocelyn Marcelo Cortes RN, Julene Cranch RN MPH, Lauralee Gallinger, Stephane Girouard MEd, Betty Golightly BScPharm, Marion Guenther RN MAL, Scott A. Halperin BS MD, Lyndsay Howitt RN MPH, Christina Jensen RN MSc, Sabrina Kolker MD MSc, Erin Kryschuk RN, Ripudaman Minhas MD MPH, Melanie Noel PhD, Rebecca Pillai Riddell PhD, Janet Probst RN BScN, Michael J. Rieder MD PhD, Kathleen Ross MD MSc, Sarah Siamaki RN, Elizabeth Uleryk MLS

CMAJ 2026 September 21;198:E1243-63. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.260123